Publication Ethics

This journal is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics based on the principles of integrity, transparency, and professionalism in scholarly publishing.

1. Authors’ Responsibilities

Present research findings honestly, objectively, and without data manipulation.
Ensure that the manuscript is original and free from plagiarism.
Do not submit the same manuscript to more than one journal simultaneously.
Provide proper and complete citations for all referenced sources.
Determine authorship based on significant contributions to the research.
Disclose any conflict of interest, if applicable.
Be willing to revise the manuscript in accordance with feedback from editors and reviewers.

2. Editors’ Responsibilities

Determine the suitability of manuscripts based on academic quality and alignment with the journal’s focus.
Maintain the confidentiality of authors and submitted manuscripts.
Act objectively without discrimination (religion, race, gender, or institutional affiliation).
Avoid conflicts of interest in decision-making.
Ensure a fair and unbiased review process.

3. Reviewers’ Responsibilities

Provide objective, constructive, and timely evaluations.
Maintain the confidentiality of the reviewed manuscripts.
Identify potential plagiarism or substantial similarity.
Do not use information from the manuscript for personal benefit.
Declare any potential conflict of interest to the editor.

4. Publication Ethics

Avoid all forms of plagiarism, fabrication, and data falsification.
Uphold originality and scholarly contribution.
Any ethical violations will be handled according to journal policies (rejection, retraction, or author blacklisting).